As the US prepared to hand back the ancient ruins of Babylon to Iraqi authorities at the weekend, a leading British archaeologist claimed US-led troops had "irrevocably contaminated" a site that dates to the dawn of history.
John Curtis, curator of the British Museum's ancient near-east department, said the coalition, which had used the old city as a base since invading Iraq in 2003, had seriously compromised future scientific research at the site.
"It is regrettable a military camp of this size should then have been established on one of the most important archaeological sites in the world," he said. "This is tantamount to establishing a military camp around the Great Pyramid in Egypt or around Stonehenge in Britain."
Mr Curtis said entire sections of the city had been flattened and covered with gravel, paving stones that had survived 2600 years had been crushed by military vehicles, and decorative bricks around the celebrated Ishtar Gate had been cracked and dislodged by people who had tried to pry them out of the wall.
The problem is that this story is incomplete - it is known that Saddam had Babylon "restored" with lots of decorative bricks with the inscription "Saddam Hussein, son of Nebucadnezer". These bricks are getting good money on the black market.
January 16, 2005
Babylon’s ruins wrecked
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